CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Tobacco use patterns and predictors among
college students in Mangalore, South India:
Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco
Survey
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Department of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangalore, India
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2022;8(Supplement):A97
ABSTRACT
Background:
The tobacco problem in India is probably more complex than in
any other country, with a huge consequential burden of tobacco
related diseases and deaths.
Objective:
The present study aimed at analyzing the pattern and predictors
of tobacco use among college students aged 18–24 years, using
the Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS).
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2063 students,
from 30 colleges of Mangalore, South India, who were selected
by multistage sampling with probability proportional to size.
The tobacco questions used for this study were a validated,
recommended subset of key questions from the Global Adult
Tobacco Survey (GATS). Data analysis was performed using
GATS manuals and SPSS version 24.0.
Results:
A total of 2063 students participated in the study (738 males,
1325 females). Prevalence of tobacco smoking was 4.8%, which
included 9.9% males and 2.1% females. Manufactured cigarettes
were the most commonly preferred tobacco product among daily
smokers. The overall percentage of smokeless tobacco use was
4.8%, which included 7.4% males and 3.3% females. Logistic
regression analysis showed that 71.4% of the participants who
noticed anti-cigarette information on television made an attempt
to quit smoking. The odds ratio (OR) of quitting was 4.4 times
higher compared to those who did not notice any information on
television (p=0.002). In addition, noticing health warnings on
cigarette packs strongly influenced an individual to quit smoking
(OR=30.09).
Conclusions:
The study results showed low prevalence of the use of both smoked
and smokeless forms of tobacco, current smoking, and chewing
tobacco, among the study population. Generating data in this part
of the country on tobacco use and developing tobacco control
measures at regular intervals are essential to better understand
and develop effective intervention programs.