CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Tobacco use during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence for health policymakers
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1
Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
2
Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Health, University of Vlora 'Ismail Qemali', Vlorë, Albania
3
European Network For Smoking And Tobacco Prevention (ENSP), Brussels, Belgium
4
European Cancer Patient Coalition (ECPC), Brussels, Belgium
5
'Mother Teresa' University Hospital, Tirana, Albania
6
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2022;8(Supplement):A8
ABSTRACT
Background:
Tobacco use remains one of the key risk factors for increased
morbidity and mortality of the population globally. Tobacco
prevalence as well as policies implemented differ between
countries. Tobacco users are more likely to have a worse outcome in case of infection with SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, tobacco users
have higher chances of hospitalization, admission to intensive
care units, and death, after COVID-19 infection compared to
non-smokers.
Objective:
This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
in tobacco use.
Methods:
This is a scoping review study that was conducted during the
period March 2020 – May 2022. Different databases such as
Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed were used for the literature
research. The keywords used to identify the literature were:
tobacco consumption or prevalence, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2,
pandemic, tobacco cessation, as well as combinations of them.
Only articles written in English were assessed, while articles that
presented data before the onset of the pandemic were excluded.
Results:
Results of the studies on tobacco consumption during the
pandemic varied. Some studies reported an increase in the tobacco
consumption prevalence while others supported the contrary.
Studies reported that the tobacco increase during the COVID-19
pandemic is associated with mental health problems (stress,
depression etc.), quarantine, working from home, an increase of
alcohol consumption, gender, age, and education level. On the
other hand, several studies report high number of quit attempts
during this period.
Conclusions:
Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic should guide
new targeted interventions and the development of new tools
for the provision of tobacco cessation services and strengthen
tobacco control policies. The use of technology for this purpose is
of paramount importance. Increased awareness and provision of
brief advice by the healthcare personnel during on-site or online
consultations should be included in standard care.