CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Oral health risks of cigarette use
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1
School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
2
Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, United States
3
Department of Oral Medicine, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece
4
Hellenic Cancer Society, Athens, Greece
5
National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece
6
Greek Association of Oral Medicine, Athens, Greece
Publication date: 2024-10-17
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2024;10(Supplement 1):A22
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
It is known that tobacco is related to a broad spectrum of oral
conditions and diseases, from benign to malignant. Health
Professionals, becoming aware of the oral health consequences,
should be able to successfully impart their knowledge to patients,
in the context of personalized counseling to enhance their
motivation for smoking cessation.
Objectives:
The presentation aims to provide a concise overview of the effects
of smoking on oral health for all health professionals.
Methods:
For this purpose, data from PubMed, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, World Dental Federation, Tobacco Induced
Diseases, The American Academy of Oral Medicine, and Wiley
Online Library were used. The search was done within three
months and in the English language, with criteria of the keywords:
tobacco use, dental implants, caries, periodontal disease,
oral cancer, oral diseases, and nicotine. From the available
bibliography, we selected 20 articles, but we only used 15.
Results:
Smoking may influence oral microbial composition, cause
epigenetic alteration of oral epithelial cells, and inhibit local
immune response, damaging oral tissue. The damages of soft
and hard tissues can be divided into a) benign lesions such as
the higher DMFT score, 80% higher risk of periodontitis and
dental implants, doubled possibility of smokers being edentulous,
and b) precancerous and cancerous soft tissue lesions, such as
leukoplakia, which may progress to oral cancer, the 8th more
common type of cancer. Smokers have a 4.65-fold increased risk
of developing oral cancer. Smoking also has a negative impact on
the treatment of the diseases mentioned above.
Conclusions:
Awareness of health providers is important to aid their patients to
quit tobacco use. In particular, the role of the dental community
is very important since half of the patients who smoke visit the
dentist each year, making the dental clinic an ideal place for
smoking cessation interventions.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
FUNDING
Funding is not provided.