CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Individual factors associated with COPD in Greece: Does age matter?
 
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1
George D. Behrakis Research Lab- Hellenic Cancer Society, Athens, Greece
 
2
Institute of Public Health- The American College of Greece, Athens, Greece
 
3
Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; Athens Medical Center, Athens, Greece
 
 
Publication date: 2019-03-26
 
 
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2019;5(Supplement):A51
 
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KEYWORDS
COPD
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The current analysis aimed to identify individual factors associated with COPD and possible differences among those who reported COPD in two age groups.

Methods:
A secondary, cross-sectional, nationally representative analysis using data from 2014 Hellenic Statistical Authority was conducted.(Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT), 2014) The current study divided data from 8,223 respondents into two groups for analysis; those between ≥40 and ≤64 years old (group A; n= 3,365) and ≥65 years old (group B; n=2,681). Individual factors included smoking, activity status (daily physical activity and mobility limitation) and depression, in addition to socio-economic and demographic factors. Logistic regression was used to identify individual factors associated with COPD in study groups. A χ2 test was used to compare subgroups ACOPD and BCOPD. All results were weighted and presented as proportions with a p-value threshold set to <0.05.

Results:
COPD prevalence in group A was 2% and 8.7% in group Β. Factors significantly associated with COPD in group A were smoking, obesity, and mild-moderate mobility limitations, while in group B were male gender, obesity, depression, and severe mobility limitations. Factors that were significantly different between ACOPD and BCOPD were smoking status (p<0.001), income (p=0.047), daily physical activity (p<0.001) and mobility limitations (p<0.001).

Conclusions:
Individual factors associated with COPD differed by age groups showing a need for a tailored approach targeting smoking cessation in younger ages and management of depression in those over 65 years old. All COPD patients would benefit from education on healthy diet and exercise.

eISSN:2459-3087
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