CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Improving self-care routines of people with diabetes, including tobacco cessation, through collaborative effort and practice suggestions
 
 
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Scientific Research Centre for Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore “Ismail Qemali”, Vlore, Albania
 
 
Publication date: 2024-10-17
 
 
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2024;10(Supplement 1):A32
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Cigarette smoking raises the chance of developing type 2 diabetes. People with diabetes who smoke are more prone than non-smokers to struggle with insulin doses and controlling their illness. Type 2 diabetes self-care practices, such as maintaining healthy behavior and reducing risk factors, help to reduce side effects and boost quality of life.

Objectives:
The cross-sectional study aims to address additional diabetes-related self-care activities among type 2 diabetes patients with at least one other chronic illness, such as smoking habits and collaborative aspects of tobacco cessation among patients and healthcare providers.

Methods:
The study comprised 400 participants aged 40 to 65 in primary care settings in Albania. The data was collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measures with Additional Activities version. The questionnaire was self-administered and anonymous.

Results:
43.3% of participants reported that no one asked about smoking during their most recent doctor's visit. Among the 255 smoker patients in the study, 26.8% said that no one advised them to stop cigarette smoking or offered to refer them to a smoking cessation program during their most recent doctor appointment. The study demonstrated a significant correlation (p<0.05) between diabetes patients' socio-demographic variables and smoking behavior. Among smoking patients, 4.3 claimed that their last cigarette was a week ago.

Conclusions:
To prevent chronic side effects and complications, patients with diabetes must work collaboratively with healthcare providers to improve their self-care routines. Tobacco cessation and smoking-related risks should be included in the standard health education procedures of primary healthcare providers.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
FUNDING
Funding is not provided.
eISSN:2459-3087
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