CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Factors related to smoking of youth in
Bulgaria and tracked consequences of their
behavior
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1
Smoke Free Life Coalition, Sofia, Bulgaria
2
Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2022;8(Supplement):A106
ABSTRACT
Background:
A cross-sectional survey has been conducted via online query in
December 2020. The total number of the respondents was 644.
A third (33.4%) were non-smokers, 45.7% current smokers and
21.0% ex-smokers. For this analysis ex-smokers are excluded.
Objective:
The aim is to assess the factors related to smoking among youth.
Methods:
Descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and Pearson chisquared
test were used.
Results:
Age and gender are not amongst the significant factors of being a
smoker but the self-perceived wealth is. Smoking in the close circle
of young people (their homes and workplaces) is also proved as
a significant factor of smoking. Significantly more smokers think
that due to their behavior they have more social interactions
whilst more non-smokers think theirs are less. Significantly more
smokers confess that their own wealth is slightly worsening due to
smoking and more non-smokers think their own wealth is slightly
improved. Significantly more smokers agree that their general
health is worsening because of smoking and more non-smokers
think that their health is strengthened. Just a small number of both
groups approved smoking of youth, pregnant women and in front
of children, but there is a significant difference in the degree of
approval of both groups, more non-smokers completely disagree
with such a behavior whilst more smokers disagree just partially.
The estimates of smoking prevalence amongst youth corresponds
to the one measured by a national representative survey in the
same age group.
Conclusions:
Wealth is significant factor of being smoker amongst youth in
Bulgaria. Measures of tobacco tax incentive would probably have
a great impact on smoking prevalence of young people.