Introduction: Tobacco is nowadays the first avoidable cause of death in developed countries, triggering respiratory, cardiovascular and oncological problems. At present there are different programs with proven efficacy for smoking cessation; at the psychological level, one of the most effective is the program designed by Becoña, which consists of 9 sessions.
The aim of this study is to test the effectiveness of a smoking cessation treatment in the general population based on the techniques of Becoña's program, but reduced to 5 sessions.
Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 32 subjects, divided into 2 groups: Group 1 with 16 people and the 9-session treatment was applied and group 2 with 16 people and the 5-session treatment was applied.
Results: Characterization of the sample: 40% women and 60% men with an average age of 51.8. The STAI, Trait (mean=22.97; SD=9.45) and State (mean=20.37; SD=10.41) and Fagestörm (mean=4.40; SD=1.58) were used, as well as self-registers for smoking behavior. Group 1 had an abstinence rate of 63.6%, while group 2 had an abstinence rate of 55.3%. No significant differences were found between the two programs (r=0.373).
Conclusions: This indicates that the treatment studied presents an effectiveness similar to that achieved by similar programs using the same behavioral techniques, with the consequent benefit of showing similar results using a shorter amount of time.
REFERENCES(4)
1.
Becoña, E., del Río, E. F., Durán, A. L., Pradeda, Ú. M., Vispo, C. M., & Cano, R. A. R. (2014). El tratamiento psicológico de la dependencia del tabaco. Eficacia, barreras y retos para el futuro. Papeles del psicólogo, 35(3), 161-168.
Stead, L. F., Carroll, A. J., & Lancaster, T. (2017). Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3).
Frikart, M., Etienne, S., & Zellweger, J. P. (2003). Five-day plan for smoking cessation using group behaviour therapy. Swiss Medical Weekly, 133(0304), 39-39.
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