CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Diagnostic issues of lung cancer after SARSCOV-
2 pandemic in smoker patients: Case
studies
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1
Târgu Mureș Emergency Clinical County Hospital, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureș, Romania
2
'Victor Babeş' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, Romania
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2022;8(Supplement):A101
ABSTRACT
The SARS-COV-2 pandemic overwhelmed the healthcare systems
over the world. Romanian healthcare system should face this
pandemic, and this fact was followed by a delay in diagnosis and
treatment of many pathologies, especially pulmonary neoplastic
diseases.
We present 3 cases of smoker male patients with non-small cell
lung cancer, in metastatic phase. The diagnosis was delayed
due to the first patient, smoker of 35 pack-years, admitted in
hospital for cough, mucopurulent sputum, and pain at the right
scapulohumeral joint. The thoracic CT scan performed revealed
a left endobronchial expansive process and atelectasis, massive
left pleural effusion, and metastatic bone tumors at T3-T12 level, right collarbone, right shoulder blade, ribs, sternum, and left
humeral head.
The second patient, smoker 85 pack-years, presented for chest
pain in the left posterior hemithorax with paresthesia in the left
upper limb, dry cough, dysphonia, and dyspnea. The CT scans
revealed an expansive homogeneous, well delimited mass located
at the upper left lobe level. The tumor was adherent to the aortic
club, without a cleavage plan, and in contact with bone lysis of T1
and first costal arch.
Third patient, smoker, 45 pack-years, admitted to hospital for
rest dyspnea, asthenia, fatigue, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,
dry cough, and pain at the left coxo-femoral joint. The CT scans
revealed an upper right lobe T2N2M1 bronchopulmonary
carcinoma and metastatic bone tumors at D8, D9, and D12.
Biopsy via fibro bronchoscopy was performed and confirmed
squamous cell carcinoma for two cases and adenocarcinoma in
the third case.
The SARS-COV-2 pandemic impeded patients access to
pneumologist, and the diagnosis of malignant tumors was
delayed. The consequences were poor prognosis and shortened
life expectancy. A peculiarity of COVID-19 pandemic was the
lockdown which increased tobacco use.