RESEARCH PAPER
Are hospitality venue employees aware and do they support the State-wide Regulation of Smoking Law in Lagos state Nigeria?
 
More details
Hide details
1
College of Medicine, University of Lagos
 
 
Submission date: 2016-03-29
 
 
Final revision date: 2016-07-19
 
 
Acceptance date: 2016-07-25
 
 
Publication date: 2016-07-25
 
 
Corresponding author
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya   

College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Ishaga road, 12003 Idi-araba, Nigeria
 
 
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2016;2(July):68
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
A law controlling tobacco smoking in public places in Lagos state, Nigeria was enacted in February 2014. This study examines the awareness and support of workers in restaurants, bars and nightclubs for the provisions of the law.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2014 shortly after the law was enacted. Three hundred and forty hospitality venues (restaurants, bars and nightclubs) were randomly selected one eligible worker was interviewed using a pre tested questionnaire.

Results:
Only 57.6% were aware of the existence of the law. Awareness of the specific places where the smoking is prohibited and the specific tennets of the law were very low. More than half of the respondents supported the prohibition of tobacco smoking in most public places. Many (47.1%) of the respondents felt that the law would decrease revenue, however majority (72.9%) felt that the law would reduce smoking rates. Support for smoking bans was associated with the presence of workplace smoking restrictions and a lack of tobacco sales on the premises.

Conclusions:
Awareness of the State Regulation of smoking law was low however ,many of the workers support many aspects of the law. They however, believed the law would negatively impact revenue. Mechanisms to educate these workers and deal with their misconceptions of the perceived negative effects of the law should be implemented. Monitoring the awareness and support of these workers for smoke-free legislation is essential, in line with the guidelines for Article 8 of the WHO FCTC.

 
REFERENCES (27)
1.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006:3-11.
 
2.
World Health Organization. Global health observatory data: Second hand smoke. Available at http://www.who.int/gho/phe/sec... Accessed March 2016.
 
3.
United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Second hand smoke facts. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/dat... Accessed March 2016.
 
4.
Federal Ministry of Health. Global Adult tobacco Survey 2012 Country report. Available at: http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng... (accessed June 2014).
 
5.
World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009: implementing smoke-free environments.
 
6.
World Health Organization. Framework Convention for Tobacco Control. Guidelines for implementation of article 8. Available at http://www.who.int/fctc/cop/ar....
 
7.
Tumwine J. Implementation of the framework convention on tobacco control in Africa: current status of legislation. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2011 Nov 17;8(11):4312-31. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8114312
 
8.
World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Parties to the WHO framework on tobacco control. 2009 Available at: http://www.who.int/fctc/signat.... Accessed January 2012.
 
9.
Hybrid quarterly. The LAGOS STATE REGULATION OF SMOKING LAW: implications for workplace. Available at http://www.hybridsolicitors.co.... Accessed March 2016.
 
10.
Lagos State 7th Assembly, House of Assembly, Lagos state, 2014. A law to provide for the regulation of smoking in public places and for connected purposes. Lagos state printing corporation, Ikeja, Lagos.
 
11.
Onigbogi OO, Odukoya O, Onigbogi M, Sekoni O. Knowledge and attitude toward smoke-free legislation and second-hand smoking exposure among workers in indoor bars, beer parlors and discotheques in Osun State of Nigeria. International journal of health policy and management. 2015 Apr;4(4):229. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.44
 
12.
Alaaeddine G, Kuhaimi Ta, Al Assad R, Dany M, Diab R, Hanna E et al. Assessing knowledge and attitudes of owners or managers of hospitality venues regarding a policy banning indoor smoking. Public health 127 (2013) 461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.01.015
 
13.
Navas-Acien A, Peruga A, Breysse P, et al. Secondhand tobacco smoke in public places in Latin America, 2002–2003. JAMA. 2004;291(22):2741–2745. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.22.2741
 
14.
Nebot M, Lopez MJ, Gorini G, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in public places of European cities. Tob Control. 2005;14(1):60–63. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008581
 
15.
Siegel M, Skeer M. Exposure to secondhand smoke and excess lung cancer mortality risk among workers in the "5 B's": bars, bowling alleys, billiard halls, betting establishments, and bingo parlours. Tob Control. 2003;12(3):333–338. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.3.333
 
16.
World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland: 2009. WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009: Implementing smoke-free environments.
 
17.
Hyland A, Higbee C, Borland R, Travers M, Hastings G, Fong G, et al. Attitudes and beliefs about secondhand smoke and smoke-free policies in four countries: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(6):642–649. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp063.
 
18.
Owusu-Dabo E, Lewis S, McNeill A, Gilmore A, Britton J. Support for smoke-free policy, and awareness of tobacco health effects and use of smoking cessation therapy in a developing country. BMC Public Health. 2011 Jul 18;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-572
 
19.
Sureda X, Fernández E, Martínez-Sánchez JM, Fu M, López MJ, Martínez C, Saltó E. Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings: smokers’ consumption, non-smokers’ perceptions, and attitudes towards smoke-free legislation in Spain. BMJ open. 2015 Apr 1;5(4):e007554. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007554
 
20.
Goel S, Singh RJ, Sharma D, Singh A. Public opinion about smoking and smoke free legislation in a district of North India. Indian journal of cancer. 2014 Jul 1;51(3):330. doi: 10.4103/0019-509x.146788
 
21.
Fong GT, Sansone G, Yan M, Craig L, Quah AC, Jiang Y. Evaluation of smoke-free policies in seven cities in China, 2007–2012. Tobacco Control. 2015 Nov 1;24(Suppl 4):iv14-20. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052508
 
22.
Kaleta D, Polańska K, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Kowalska A, Drygas W, Fronczak A. [Teachers attitudes towards smoke-free regulations]. Przeglad lekarski. 2011 Dec;69(10):983-6.
 
23.
Hyland A, Higbee C, Borland R, Travers M, Hastings G, Fong GT, Cummings KM. Attitudes and beliefs about secondhand smoke and smoke-free policies in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2009 Jun 1;11(6):642-9. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp063
 
24.
Lal A, Siahpush M. The effect of smoke-free policies on revenue in bars in Tasmania, Australia. Tobacco control. 2009 Oct 1;18(5):405-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.2008.028589
 
25.
Buettner‐Schmidt K, Lobo ML, Travers MJ, Boursaw B. Tobacco smoke exposure and impact of smoking legislation on rural and non‐rural hospitality venues in North Dakota. Research in nursing & health. 2015 Aug 1;38(4):268-77. doi: 10.1002/nur.21662
 
26.
Caballero Hidalgo A, Pinilla Domínguez J. Impact of new Spanish smoke-free legislation on the business activity of bars, cafes and restaurants. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2014 Dec;28(6):456-60. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.05.006
 
27.
Cornelsen L, McGowan Y, Currie‐Murphy LM, Normand C. Systematic review and meta‐analysis of the economic impact of smoking bans in restaurants and bars. Addiction. 2014 May 1;109(5):720-7. doi: 10.1111/add.12486
 
 
CITATIONS (2):
1.
Adherence to smoke-free policies in Ghana: Findings from a cross-sectional survey of hospitality venue owners and staff
Arti Singh, Fiona Dobbie, Tarja Kinnunen, Gabriel Okello, Sean Semple, Okyere Boakye, Logo Darlington, Lartey Fosu, Ann McNeil, John Britton, Linda Bauld, Ellis Owusu-Dabo
Tobacco Prevention & Cessation
 
2.
Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Smoke-Free Environments in Ethiopia: A Scoping Review and Narrative Synthesis
Terefe Argefa, Selam Kassa, Noreen Mdege
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
 
eISSN:2459-3087
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top